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单词 reverse osmosis
释义

Definition of reverse osmosis in English:

reverse osmosis

noun
mass nounChemistry
  • A process by which a solvent passes through a porous membrane in the direction opposite to that for natural osmosis when subjected to a hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure.

    〔化〕反渗透,逆向渗透

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A more efficient desalination technique is reverse osmosis where, by applying pressure to the seawater, the water moves across a semi-permeable membrane, leaving the dissolved salt behind.
    • In addition, the most common membranes used in reverse osmosis units are subject to decay and failure and must be replaced periodically.
    • An increasingly popular process, reverse osmosis, essentially filters water at the molecular level, by forcing it through a membrane.
    • They submit it to such modern technological processes as ion exchange and reverse osmosis together with super-efficient filtration and evaporators to produce what is in effect a concentrated invert sugar solution from grape juice.
    • Advances in processing technology, including ultrafiltration, microfiltration, reverse osmosis, and ion-exchange have resulted in development of several different finished whey products.

Definition of reverse osmosis in US English:

reverse osmosis

noun
Chemistry
  • A process by which a solvent passes through a porous membrane in the direction opposite to that for natural osmosis when subjected to a hydrostatic pressure greater than the osmotic pressure.

    〔化〕反渗透,逆向渗透

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Advances in processing technology, including ultrafiltration, microfiltration, reverse osmosis, and ion-exchange have resulted in development of several different finished whey products.
    • A more efficient desalination technique is reverse osmosis where, by applying pressure to the seawater, the water moves across a semi-permeable membrane, leaving the dissolved salt behind.
    • In addition, the most common membranes used in reverse osmosis units are subject to decay and failure and must be replaced periodically.
    • An increasingly popular process, reverse osmosis, essentially filters water at the molecular level, by forcing it through a membrane.
    • They submit it to such modern technological processes as ion exchange and reverse osmosis together with super-efficient filtration and evaporators to produce what is in effect a concentrated invert sugar solution from grape juice.
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更新时间:2025/6/20 8:47:18