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单词 ovum
释义

Definition of ovum in English:

ovum

nounPlural ova ˈəʊvəmˈoʊvəm
Biology
  • A mature female reproductive cell, especially of a human or other animal, which can divide to give rise to an embryo usually only after fertilization by a male cell.

    〔生〕(尤指人或其他动物的)卵;卵细胞

    the ovum contributes one chromosome of each pair to the fertilized cell
    Example sentencesExamples
    • An ovum (plural ova) is a mature egg released at ovulation.
    • As in most other animals, the sperm mitochondria penetrate the cell membrane of the ovum at fertilization.
    • The ovaries perform both an exocrine function by producing ova and an endocrine function by producing estrogen and progesterone.
    • There are a few exceptions to this pattern, most famously in seahorses where females have an ovipositor which places unfertilized ova into the male's pouch for insemination.
    • When a human sperm fertilizes a human ovum, a single cell is created with the potential to grow into a human person.

Origin

Early 18th century: from Latin, literally 'egg'.

Definition of ovum in US English:

ovum

nounˈōvəmˈoʊvəm
Biology
  • A mature female reproductive cell, especially of a human or other animal, which can divide to give rise to an embryo usually only after fertilization by a male cell.

    〔生〕(尤指人或其他动物的)卵;卵细胞

    the ovum contributes one chromosome of each pair to the fertilized cell
    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are a few exceptions to this pattern, most famously in seahorses where females have an ovipositor which places unfertilized ova into the male's pouch for insemination.
    • An ovum (plural ova) is a mature egg released at ovulation.
    • The ovaries perform both an exocrine function by producing ova and an endocrine function by producing estrogen and progesterone.
    • As in most other animals, the sperm mitochondria penetrate the cell membrane of the ovum at fertilization.
    • When a human sperm fertilizes a human ovum, a single cell is created with the potential to grow into a human person.

Origin

Early 18th century: from Latin, literally ‘egg’.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 22:30:15