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单词 distichous
释义

Definition of distichous in English:

distichous

adjective ˈdɪstɪkəsˈdistikəs
Botany
  • (of parts) arranged alternately in two opposite vertical rows.

    〔植〕两列的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Poaceae species present a conserved distichous phyllotaxy (leaf position along the stem) and share common properties with respect to leaf initiation.
    • The rockweed shown at left, Fucus distichous, visible at low tide at the Berkeley Marina in California, is somewhat smaller.
    • Castilla also has plagiotropic branches that are arranged continuously along monopodial trunks and bear distichous leaves.
    • Phyllotaxy ranges from distichous to having 56 rows of leaves and is not restricted to Fibonacci numbers.
    • The terms adaxial and abaxial are used conventionally, although there is no evidence of a shoot apex between the distichous leaves.

Derivatives

  • distichously

  • adverb
    Botany
    • Leaves of this species are distichously arrayed on horizontal branches, and often hang down by 10-40° from the horizontal plane.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These initials are distichously arranged as would be found in teosinte or lateral branches of the maize tassel.
      • The teosinte ear is composed of 5 to 10 distichously (in two ranks) arranged cupulate fruitcases.
      • Each floret is in the axil of a chaffy bract and these are arranged spirally or distichously in spikelets.
      • The leaves are simple and distichously arranged.

Origin

Mid 18th century: via Latin from Greek distikhos (see distich) + -ous.

Definition of distichous in US English:

distichous

adjectiveˈdistikəs
Botany
  • (of parts) arranged alternately in two opposite vertical rows.

    〔植〕两列的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The terms adaxial and abaxial are used conventionally, although there is no evidence of a shoot apex between the distichous leaves.
    • Phyllotaxy ranges from distichous to having 56 rows of leaves and is not restricted to Fibonacci numbers.
    • The rockweed shown at left, Fucus distichous, visible at low tide at the Berkeley Marina in California, is somewhat smaller.
    • Castilla also has plagiotropic branches that are arranged continuously along monopodial trunks and bear distichous leaves.
    • Poaceae species present a conserved distichous phyllotaxy (leaf position along the stem) and share common properties with respect to leaf initiation.

Origin

Mid 18th century: via Latin from Greek distikhos (see distich) + -ous.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 11:45:27