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单词 factive
释义

Definition of factive in English:

factive

adjective ˈfaktɪvˈfaktiv
Linguistics
  • Denoting a verb that assigns the status of an established fact to its object (normally a clausal object), e.g. know, regret, resent.

    〔语言学〕(动词)叙实的。与CONTRAFACTIVE , NON-FACTIVE 相对

    Contrasted with contrafactive, non-factive
    Example sentencesExamples
    • As we saw above, seeing is a somewhat more debated example of a broad mental state: but if seeing is, as some claim, factive, then if I saw Caesar cross the Rubicon, Caesar and the Rubicon exist.
    • This is because knowledge and direct perception predicates are factive, in that they presuppose the truth of their complements.
    • The indefeasibility approach offers a new slant on the idea that knowledge should be infallible, offering something intermediate between the merely factive character of knowledge and the Platonic demand for absolute infallibility.

Definition of factive in US English:

factive

adjectiveˈfaktiv
Linguistics
  • Denoting a verb that assigns the status of an established fact to its object (normally a clausal object), e.g. know, regret, resent.

    〔语言学〕(动词)叙实的。与CONTRAFACTIVE , NON-FACTIVE 相对

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This is because knowledge and direct perception predicates are factive, in that they presuppose the truth of their complements.
    • As we saw above, seeing is a somewhat more debated example of a broad mental state: but if seeing is, as some claim, factive, then if I saw Caesar cross the Rubicon, Caesar and the Rubicon exist.
    • The indefeasibility approach offers a new slant on the idea that knowledge should be infallible, offering something intermediate between the merely factive character of knowledge and the Platonic demand for absolute infallibility.
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