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单词 juxtaglomerular
释义

Definition of juxtaglomerular in English:

juxtaglomerular

adjective ˌdʒʌkstəɡlɒˈmɛrʊləˌjəkstəɡläˈmeryələr
Anatomy
  • Denoting a group of structures secreting regulatory hormones into the arteriole which leads into a glomerulus in the kidney.

    〔剖〕近肾小球的

    juxtaglomerular apparatus
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Blood pressure is regulated by the secretion of renin from the juxtaglomerular apparatus which increases reabsorption.
    • The macula densa and JG cells are jointly called the juxtaglomerular apparatus.
    • A drop in pressure results in the release of renin from the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidneys.
    • Renin is secreted from the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney in response to glomerular underperfusion or a reduced salt intake.
    • If GFR decreases, the filtrate ion concentration decreases; juxtaglomerular cells then dilate the afferent arteriole and renin is released.

Origin

1930s: from Latin juxta 'near to' + glomerular (see glomerulus).

Definition of juxtaglomerular in US English:

juxtaglomerular

adjectiveˌjəkstəɡläˈmeryələr
Anatomy
  • Denoting a group of structures secreting regulatory hormones into the arteriole which leads into a glomerulus in the kidney.

    〔剖〕近肾小球的

    juxtaglomerular apparatus
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A drop in pressure results in the release of renin from the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidneys.
    • If GFR decreases, the filtrate ion concentration decreases; juxtaglomerular cells then dilate the afferent arteriole and renin is released.
    • Blood pressure is regulated by the secretion of renin from the juxtaglomerular apparatus which increases reabsorption.
    • The macula densa and JG cells are jointly called the juxtaglomerular apparatus.
    • Renin is secreted from the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidney in response to glomerular underperfusion or a reduced salt intake.

Origin

1930s: from Latin juxta ‘near to’ + glomerular (see glomerulus).

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更新时间:2025/6/19 8:58:47