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单词 pentane
释义

Definition of pentane in English:

pentane

noun ˈpɛnteɪnˈpɛnteɪn
mass nounChemistry
  • A volatile liquid hydrocarbon of the alkane series, present in petroleum spirit.

    〔化〕戊烷

    Chemical formula: C₅H₁₂; three isomers, especially the straight-chain isomer (n-pentane)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After thawing, the volatile components were extracted three times with 50 ml pentane.
    • Like pentane, paraffins are alkanes - hydrocarbon molecules that have as many hydrogen atoms as the molecule's carbon backbone can accommodate.
    • Acetone-free polish removers contain safer fruit-derived solvents like ethyl acetate and methyl pentane.
    • Extra chemical agents are usually added to the solution: detergents such as octyl thioglucoside, octyl glucoside, octyl glucopyranoside, organic solvents such as pentane, hexane, or other chemicals such as glucose or glycerol.
    • The pentane molecule, however, has neither hydrogen bonding nor polar groups to be attracted to water molecules.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek pente 'five' (denoting five carbon atoms) + a shortened form of alkane.

Definition of pentane in US English:

pentane

nounˈpɛnteɪnˈpentān
Chemistry
  • A volatile liquid hydrocarbon of the alkane series, present in petroleum-based solvents.

    〔化〕戊烷

    Chemical formula: C₅H₁₂; three isomers, especially the straight-chain isomer (n-pentane)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Like pentane, paraffins are alkanes - hydrocarbon molecules that have as many hydrogen atoms as the molecule's carbon backbone can accommodate.
    • Extra chemical agents are usually added to the solution: detergents such as octyl thioglucoside, octyl glucoside, octyl glucopyranoside, organic solvents such as pentane, hexane, or other chemicals such as glucose or glycerol.
    • The pentane molecule, however, has neither hydrogen bonding nor polar groups to be attracted to water molecules.
    • Acetone-free polish removers contain safer fruit-derived solvents like ethyl acetate and methyl pentane.
    • After thawing, the volatile components were extracted three times with 50 ml pentane.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Greek pente ‘five’ (denoting five carbon atoms) + a shortened form of alkane.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 16:06:04