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单词 kinase
释义

Definition of kinase in English:

kinase

noun ˈkʌɪneɪzˈkinās
Biochemistry
  • usually with modifier An enzyme that catalyses the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a specified molecule.

    〔生化〕激酶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Protein kinases are enzymes that participate in signal transduction processes and, thus, in the control of cell growth.
    • The consequence of these mutations is a cascade phosphorylation of certain serine/threonine protein kinases.
    • Protein tyrosine kinases play fundamental roles in signal transduction pathways.
    • Protein kinases turn on other enzymes by a chemical reaction called phosphorylation that adds phosphate tags to proteins.
    • In general, protein kinases are enzymes that phosphorylate proteins, which then become activated.

Origin

Early 20th century: from Greek kinein 'to move' + -ase.

Definition of kinase in US English:

kinase

nounˈkinās
Biochemistry
  • usually with modifier An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a specified molecule.

    〔生化〕激酶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In general, protein kinases are enzymes that phosphorylate proteins, which then become activated.
    • Protein tyrosine kinases play fundamental roles in signal transduction pathways.
    • Protein kinases are enzymes that participate in signal transduction processes and, thus, in the control of cell growth.
    • The consequence of these mutations is a cascade phosphorylation of certain serine/threonine protein kinases.
    • Protein kinases turn on other enzymes by a chemical reaction called phosphorylation that adds phosphate tags to proteins.

Origin

Early 20th century: from Greek kinein ‘to move’ + -ase.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 15:36:00