1Forming nouns denoting an action.

1. 1.1 Forming nouns denoting the product of an action.
   表示“作用或行为的结果”
   spillage

   wreckage
2. 1.2 Forming nouns denoting a function or sphere of action.
   表示“功能”，“作用或行为范围”
   homage

   peerage

2Forming nouns denoting denoting an aggregate or number of.

1. 2.1 Forming nouns denoting fees payable for or the cost of using.
   表示“费用”
   postage

   tonnage
2. 2.2informal Forming nouns denoting a large number of something (typically forming nouns whose plurals are correctly formed with -s)
   〈非正式〉表示“大量的”（常构成添加-s后便成复数的名词）
   decibelage

   kissage

3Forming nouns denoting a place or abode.