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单词 phenocryst
释义

Definition of phenocryst in English:

phenocryst

noun ˈfɛnə(ʊ)krɪstˈfiːnə(ʊ)krɪstˈfinəˌkrɪst
Geology
  • A large or conspicuous crystal in a porphyritic rock, distinct from the groundmass.

    〔地质〕斑晶,显斑晶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The majority of the rhyolites are porphyritic and contain phenocrysts of one or more of the following: plagioclase, clinopyroxene, magnetite, quartz and sanidine, plus accessory apatite and zircon.
    • Rhyolite dykes, which are commonly porphyritic with phenocrysts of either plagioclase or quartz, are intruded by dykes of hornblende tonalite, and the gabbro is likewise intruded by tonalite dykes.
    • Bulk tephra can include phenocrysts or xenocrysts, lithic fragments and other inclusions, the proportions of which may vary across the fallout area, making accurate correlation difficult.
    • Orthoclase occurred as remnant phenocrysts in a groundmass of chloritic material resulting from alteration of iron-rich felsite cobbles.
    • Pyroxene mineralogy evolves along two paths with near end-member hedenbergite phenocrysts in the groundmass and aegirine solid solution in miaroles.

Origin

Late 19th century: from French phénocryste, from Greek phainein 'to show' + krustallos 'crystal'.

Definition of phenocryst in US English:

phenocryst

nounˈfinəˌkrɪstˈfēnəˌkrist
Geology
  • A large or conspicuous crystal in a porphyritic rock, distinct from the groundmass.

    〔地质〕斑晶,显斑晶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The majority of the rhyolites are porphyritic and contain phenocrysts of one or more of the following: plagioclase, clinopyroxene, magnetite, quartz and sanidine, plus accessory apatite and zircon.
    • Bulk tephra can include phenocrysts or xenocrysts, lithic fragments and other inclusions, the proportions of which may vary across the fallout area, making accurate correlation difficult.
    • Pyroxene mineralogy evolves along two paths with near end-member hedenbergite phenocrysts in the groundmass and aegirine solid solution in miaroles.
    • Rhyolite dykes, which are commonly porphyritic with phenocrysts of either plagioclase or quartz, are intruded by dykes of hornblende tonalite, and the gabbro is likewise intruded by tonalite dykes.
    • Orthoclase occurred as remnant phenocrysts in a groundmass of chloritic material resulting from alteration of iron-rich felsite cobbles.

Origin

Late 19th century: from French phénocryste, from Greek phainein ‘to show’ + krustallos ‘crystal’.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 10:54:41