Definition of proteolysis in English:

proteolysis

noun ˌprəʊtɪˈɒlɪsɪsˌproʊdiˈɑləsəs

mass nounBiochemistry

The breakdown of proteins or peptides into amino acids by the action of enzymes.
〔生化〕蛋白酶解，蛋白水解（作用），蛋白分解
Example sentencesExamples
- However, most proteolysis takes place in the duodenum as a consequence of enzyme activities secreted by the pancreas.
- A protein resistant to heat and proteolysis that inhibits serine proteases was isolated from wheat leaf apoplasts.
- Chapter 5 focuses on the catabolism of proteoglycans, detailing mainly proteolysis and the host of proteases involved.
- As a cheese ages, fats and proteins break down through proteolysis, into simplified units via bacterial or fungal actions.
- Constitutive proteolysis, however, is the main source of free amino acids used for de novo protein synthesis.

Derivatives

proteolytic

adjective ˌprəʊtiːəˈlɪtɪkˌproʊdiəˈlɪdɪk

Biochemistry

Fibrinogen and its proteolytic cleavage product, fibrin, are critical plasma proteins with multiple functions in blood clotting.
Example sentencesExamples
- With age and any degenerative condition, serum levels of proteolytic enzymes are at a much lower concentration.
- The biochemical degradation of proteins through hydrolysis of peptide bonds is caused by the action of proteolytic enzymes or proteases.
- Similar proteinases catalyse the proteolytic processing of these proteins and contribute to their complete breakdown during germination and seedling growth.
- Most notably, there are the proteolytic enzymes trypsin and chymotrypsin, which our bodies make.

proteolytically

adverbˌprəʊtiːəˈlɪtɪk(ə)li

Biochemistry

The existence of these insoluble and proteolytically resistant deposits can seriously interfere with normal organ function.
Example sentencesExamples
- All 3 proteins are proteolytically regulated by sterols.
- Fibrin degradation means that thrombin must have been present to form fibrin and plasmin was present to proteolytically digest it.
- The proteolytically modified actins were used within 1 day.
- We therefore developed proteogest, a program that generates basic descriptive statistics for both the intact and proteolytically processed proteome.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from protein + -lysis.

Definition of proteolysis in US English:

proteolysis

nounˌprōdēˈäləsəsˌproʊdiˈɑləsəs

Biochemistry

The breakdown of proteins or peptides into amino acids by the action of enzymes.
〔生化〕蛋白酶解，蛋白水解（作用），蛋白分解
Example sentencesExamples
- Constitutive proteolysis, however, is the main source of free amino acids used for de novo protein synthesis.
- However, most proteolysis takes place in the duodenum as a consequence of enzyme activities secreted by the pancreas.
- Chapter 5 focuses on the catabolism of proteoglycans, detailing mainly proteolysis and the host of proteases involved.
- A protein resistant to heat and proteolysis that inhibits serine proteases was isolated from wheat leaf apoplasts.
- As a cheese ages, fats and proteins break down through proteolysis, into simplified units via bacterial or fungal actions.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from protein + -lysis.

单词	proteolysis
释义	Definition of proteolysis in English: proteolysis noun ˌprəʊtɪˈɒlɪsɪsˌproʊdiˈɑləsəs mass nounBiochemistry The breakdown of proteins or peptides into amino acids by the action of enzymes. 〔生化〕蛋白酶解，蛋白水解（作用），蛋白分解 Example sentencesExamples However, most proteolysis takes place in the duodenum as a consequence of enzyme activities secreted by the pancreas. A protein resistant to heat and proteolysis that inhibits serine proteases was isolated from wheat leaf apoplasts. Chapter 5 focuses on the catabolism of proteoglycans, detailing mainly proteolysis and the host of proteases involved. As a cheese ages, fats and proteins break down through proteolysis, into simplified units via bacterial or fungal actions. Constitutive proteolysis, however, is the main source of free amino acids used for de novo protein synthesis. Derivatives proteolytic adjective ˌprəʊtiːəˈlɪtɪkˌproʊdiəˈlɪdɪk Biochemistry Fibrinogen and its proteolytic cleavage product, fibrin, are critical plasma proteins with multiple functions in blood clotting. Example sentencesExamples With age and any degenerative condition, serum levels of proteolytic enzymes are at a much lower concentration. The biochemical degradation of proteins through hydrolysis of peptide bonds is caused by the action of proteolytic enzymes or proteases. Similar proteinases catalyse the proteolytic processing of these proteins and contribute to their complete breakdown during germination and seedling growth. Most notably, there are the proteolytic enzymes trypsin and chymotrypsin, which our bodies make. proteolytically adverbˌprəʊtiːəˈlɪtɪk(ə)li Biochemistry The existence of these insoluble and proteolytically resistant deposits can seriously interfere with normal organ function. Example sentencesExamples All 3 proteins are proteolytically regulated by sterols. Fibrin degradation means that thrombin must have been present to form fibrin and plasmin was present to proteolytically digest it. The proteolytically modified actins were used within 1 day. We therefore developed proteogest, a program that generates basic descriptive statistics for both the intact and proteolytically processed proteome. Origin Late 19th century: modern Latin, from protein + -lysis. Definition of proteolysis in US English: proteolysis nounˌprōdēˈäləsəsˌproʊdiˈɑləsəs Biochemistry The breakdown of proteins or peptides into amino acids by the action of enzymes. 〔生化〕蛋白酶解，蛋白水解（作用），蛋白分解 Example sentencesExamples Constitutive proteolysis, however, is the main source of free amino acids used for de novo protein synthesis. However, most proteolysis takes place in the duodenum as a consequence of enzyme activities secreted by the pancreas. Chapter 5 focuses on the catabolism of proteoglycans, detailing mainly proteolysis and the host of proteases involved. A protein resistant to heat and proteolysis that inhibits serine proteases was isolated from wheat leaf apoplasts. As a cheese ages, fats and proteins break down through proteolysis, into simplified units via bacterial or fungal actions. Origin Late 19th century: modern Latin, from protein + -lysis.
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