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单词 proteome
释义

Definition of proteome in English:

proteome

noun ˈprəʊtɪəʊmˈproʊdiˌoʊm
Biology
  • The entire complement of proteins that is or can be expressed by a cell, tissue, or organism.

    〔遗传〕蛋白(质)基因组

    the analysis of the human proteome
    Example sentencesExamples
    • During the past decade research in the field of molecular biology has gradually shifted from the analysis of single genes to the analysis of whole genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes.
    • Genome-wide surveys for simple sequences have shown that these low-complexity sequences are the most commonly shared peptide fragments in eukaryotic proteomes.
    • A major task for the postgenomic era is to characterize the full protein complement, i.e. the proteome, for organisms.
    • Thus, microarrays of an entire eukaryotic proteome can be prepared and screened for diverse biochemical activities.
    • The observed toxin phylogeny is, thus, consistent with both single and multiple recruitments of these proteins into the venom proteome.

Origin

1990s: blend of protein and genome.

Definition of proteome in US English:

proteome

nounˈprōdēˌōmˈproʊdiˌoʊm
Biology
  • The entire complement of proteins that is or can be expressed by a cell, tissue, or organism.

    〔遗传〕蛋白(质)基因组

    the analysis of the human proteome
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Genome-wide surveys for simple sequences have shown that these low-complexity sequences are the most commonly shared peptide fragments in eukaryotic proteomes.
    • Thus, microarrays of an entire eukaryotic proteome can be prepared and screened for diverse biochemical activities.
    • During the past decade research in the field of molecular biology has gradually shifted from the analysis of single genes to the analysis of whole genomes, transcriptomes, and proteomes.
    • The observed toxin phylogeny is, thus, consistent with both single and multiple recruitments of these proteins into the venom proteome.
    • A major task for the postgenomic era is to characterize the full protein complement, i.e. the proteome, for organisms.

Origin

1990s: blend of protein and genome.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 18:54:33