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单词 physostigmine
释义

Definition of physostigmine in English:

physostigmine

noun ˌfʌɪsəʊˈstɪɡmiːnˌfīsōˈstiɡmēn
mass nounChemistry
  • A compound which is the active ingredient of the Calabar bean and is used medicinally in eye drops on account of its anticholinesterase activity.

    〔化〕毒扁豆碱

    A tricyclic alkaloid; chemical formula: C₁₅H₂₁N₃O₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Compared with placebo, an infusion of physostigmine produced a 21% decrease in apnea-hypopnea index and a 23% increase in the minimum level of oxygen saturation.
    • Some authorities have recommended against the use of physostigmine because of its frequent association with increased bronchial secretions and its rare association with asystole.
    • Julian was interested in medicinal plants, particularly the Calabar bean whose active principle, physostigmine, was first isolated by the German chemists Jobst and Hesse in 1864.
    • But since physostigmine could be isolated only from the Calabar bean, the drug was not readily available.
    • The symptoms of anticholinergic overdose may be treated with physostigmine in a dosage of 1 to 2 mg given intramuscularly or intravenously at 20-minute intervals.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from the modern Latin genus name Physostigma (to which the Calabar bean belongs) + -ine4.

Definition of physostigmine in US English:

physostigmine

nounˌfīsōˈstiɡmēn
Chemistry
  • A compound that is the active ingredient of the Calabar bean and is used medicinally in eye drops because of its anticholinergic activity.

    〔化〕毒扁豆碱

    A tricyclic alkaloid; chemical formula: C₁₅H₂₁N₃O₂

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some authorities have recommended against the use of physostigmine because of its frequent association with increased bronchial secretions and its rare association with asystole.
    • Julian was interested in medicinal plants, particularly the Calabar bean whose active principle, physostigmine, was first isolated by the German chemists Jobst and Hesse in 1864.
    • Compared with placebo, an infusion of physostigmine produced a 21% decrease in apnea-hypopnea index and a 23% increase in the minimum level of oxygen saturation.
    • But since physostigmine could be isolated only from the Calabar bean, the drug was not readily available.
    • The symptoms of anticholinergic overdose may be treated with physostigmine in a dosage of 1 to 2 mg given intramuscularly or intravenously at 20-minute intervals.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from the modern Latin genus name Physostigma (to which the Calabar bean belongs) + -ine.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 3:47:39