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单词 chlorambucil
释义

Definition of chlorambucil in English:

chlorambucil

noun klɔːˈrambjʊsɪlklôrˈambyəˌsil
mass nounMedicine
  • A cytotoxic drug used in the treatment of cancer.

    〔医〕苯丁酸氮芥,瘤可宁

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Methotrexate and chlorambucil have been used as steroid-sparing agents, but have toxicities of their own.
    • Combinations of chlorambucil, Prednisone or cyclophosphamide and a new drug Fludarabine are used in treatment.
    • Prednisone, methotrexate, and cyclophosphamide or chlorambucil are drugs which can be used to help stop the scar formation in the lungs.
    • This review focuses on the most commonly used and accepted chemotherapy agents in the treatment of these diseases: cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, and methotrexate.
    • The patient's treatment included chlorambucil and radiolabeled rituximab.

Origin

1950s: from chlor(oethyl)am(inophenyl)bu(tyric acid), the systematic name, + -cil.

Definition of chlorambucil in US English:

chlorambucil

nounklôrˈambyəˌsil
Medicine
  • A cytotoxic drug used in the treatment of cancer. It belongs to the class of nitrogen mustards.

    〔医〕苯丁酸氮芥,瘤可宁

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Prednisone, methotrexate, and cyclophosphamide or chlorambucil are drugs which can be used to help stop the scar formation in the lungs.
    • Combinations of chlorambucil, Prednisone or cyclophosphamide and a new drug Fludarabine are used in treatment.
    • This review focuses on the most commonly used and accepted chemotherapy agents in the treatment of these diseases: cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, and methotrexate.
    • The patient's treatment included chlorambucil and radiolabeled rituximab.
    • Methotrexate and chlorambucil have been used as steroid-sparing agents, but have toxicities of their own.

Origin

1950s: from chlor(oethyl)am(inophenyl)bu(tyric acid), the systematic name, + -cil.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 21:04:07