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单词 pion
释义

Definition of pion in English:

pion

noun ˈpʌɪɒnˈpīˌän
Physics
  • A meson having a mass approximately 270 times that of an electron.

    〔物理〕π介子。亦作PI-MESON

    Also called pi-meson
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In turn, these decay into other subatomic particles, like kaons and pions.
    • Kaons and pions are examples of particles known as mesons, which contain a quark and an antiquark.
    • A neutral pion consists of a down quark and a down antiquark.
    • The proton and the neutron are baryons; the electron, the muon, and the neutrino are leptons; whilst the pions are mesons.
    • He worked primarily on the interaction of pions with protons.

Derivatives

  • pionic

  • adjective pʌɪˈɒnɪk
    Physics
    • In other words, the pionic system, having its specific ground state and elementary pionic excitations converts rapidly into free pions.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pionic atoms are exotic systems in which a negatively charged pion is bound in an atom-like orbital.

Origin

1950s: from pi1 (the letter used as a symbol for the particle) + -on.

Definition of pion in US English:

pion

nounˈpīˌän
Physics
  • A meson having a mass approximately 270 times that of an electron.

    〔物理〕π介子。亦作PI-MESON

    Also called pi meson
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A neutral pion consists of a down quark and a down antiquark.
    • The proton and the neutron are baryons; the electron, the muon, and the neutrino are leptons; whilst the pions are mesons.
    • He worked primarily on the interaction of pions with protons.
    • Kaons and pions are examples of particles known as mesons, which contain a quark and an antiquark.
    • In turn, these decay into other subatomic particles, like kaons and pions.

Origin

1950s: from pi (the letter used as a symbol for the particle) + -on.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 21:25:42