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单词 gossan
释义

Definition of gossan in English:

gossan

noun ˈɡɒz(ə)nˈɡɑsən
mass nounMining Geology
  • An iron-containing secondary deposit, largely consisting of oxides and typically yellowish or reddish, occurring above a deposit of a metallic ore.

    〔地质,矿〕铁帽

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some of these veins reached the surface where, in the enclosing gossan, the stibnite has been subjected to oxidation.
    • Most are free of matrix, although some of the paler green or greenish-yellow groups are on gossan and are associated with cream to bluish cerussite.
    • Here unusually lustrous crystals to 2.5 cm across occurred in limonite-malachite gossan.
    • In deposits that have been uplifted and exposed on land, the upper sulphides and oxides are invariably oxidized and weathered to a variety of secondary minerals (‘gossan’) by circulating meteoric water.
    • It was found in gossan from a dump of one of the small mines on the southeastern side of the mountain on the World's Fair claim group.

Origin

Late 18th century: of unknown origin.

Definition of gossan in US English:

gossan

nounˈɡäsənˈɡɑsən
Geology Mining
  • An iron-containing secondary deposit, largely consisting of oxides and typically yellowish or reddish, occurring above a deposit of a metallic ore.

    〔地质,矿〕铁帽

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In deposits that have been uplifted and exposed on land, the upper sulphides and oxides are invariably oxidized and weathered to a variety of secondary minerals (‘gossan’) by circulating meteoric water.
    • It was found in gossan from a dump of one of the small mines on the southeastern side of the mountain on the World's Fair claim group.
    • Here unusually lustrous crystals to 2.5 cm across occurred in limonite-malachite gossan.
    • Most are free of matrix, although some of the paler green or greenish-yellow groups are on gossan and are associated with cream to bluish cerussite.
    • Some of these veins reached the surface where, in the enclosing gossan, the stibnite has been subjected to oxidation.

Origin

Late 18th century: of unknown origin.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 16:53:33