英语词汇“stripped of”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典-雅致网

单词	stripped of
释义	请查阅词条：stripped-down
随便看	work team work the streets work the streets work thing work to work to work together work too hard worktop worktops work to rule work-to-rule work to rule work-to-rules work towards trouts trouvaille trouvailles trouvere trouvère trove trover troves trow Trowbridge 洋节洋芋洋葱洋行洋装洋财洋货洋车洋钱洋铁 Zündschlüssel Zündschnur Zündschwierigkeit Zündspannung Zündspannungsbedarf Zündspannungsimpuls Zündspindel Zündspule Zündspulendeckel Zündspulengehäuse