英语词汇“stripped of”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典-雅致网

单词	stripped of
释义	请查阅词条：stripped-down
随便看	abound aboundable abounded a bounden duty abounder abound in abounding abounding abounding in aboundingly abound in/with abound in/with abounds abound with about about face about-face about-faces about in circulation aboutness about round abouts about-sledge about that about the place 接转接近接连接防接风接驳接驾接骨接龙控 obere oberer Obererde Obererkolbenpunkt Oberertotpunktmarke Oberesgrenze Oberesgrenzmaß Oberfeldwebel Oberfläche Oberfläche