英语词汇“stripped of”的翻译、意思、用法、释义-英汉双解词典-雅致网

单词	stripped of
释义	请查阅词条：stripped-down
随便看	Rhodes grass rhodes' grass Rhodes' grass Rhodesia Rhodesian Rhodesian Rhodesian man Rhodesian ridgeback door-sill doorsills door-stead doorstep door-step doorstepped doorstepping doorsteps doorstop door stop doorstopper doorstoppers doorstops door to door door-to-door salesman door-tree do (or try) one's best 穷极无聊穷源溯流穷竭穷苦穷追不舍穷途穷途末路穷途潦倒穷酸穷醋大 Standardbrief Standardeinheit Standardeinspritzdüse Standardelektrode Standardelement Standardentwurf Standard_Erzeugnis Standardfehler Standardform Standardformat