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单词 treponeme
释义

Definition of treponeme in English:

treponeme

(also treponema)
nounˈtrɛpəniːmˈtrepəˌnēm
  • A spirochaete bacterium that is parasitic or pathogenic in humans and warm-blooded animals, including the causal agents of syphilis and yaws.

    密螺旋体

    Genus Treponema, order Spirochaetales; Gram-negative

    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, its accuracy is limited by the experience of the operator performing the test, the number of live treponemes in the lesion, and the presence of nonpathologic treponemes in oral or anal lesions.
    • Over 10 years 195 samples of serum and cerebrospinal fluid gave positive results in the fluorescent treponema antibody assay, which means a primary infection of T pallidum, and 48 fulfilled the criteria for neurosyphilis.
    • In 46 of 118 cases, researchers found treponemes that were resistant to azithromycin.
    • Today the treponeme produces a much slower, chronic form of the disease.
    • In addition, the finding of treponemes within exudative lesions and positive serology aids the diagnosis.

Derivatives

  • treponemal

  • adjective
    • Other viral, bacterial, treponemal and fungal agents have the potential to cause mouth ulcers.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Eleven weeks after her final dose, results of the fluorescence antibody absorption test were negative, with a negative rapid plasma reagin test result, suggesting passive acquisition of the treponemal antibody.
      • Traditionally, screening for syphilis infection is a two-step process that involves an initial nontreponemal test (VDRL or RPR) followed by a confirmatory treponemal test (FTA-ABS or TP-PA).
      • Contacts were tested with a specific treponemal test, and those with a reactive test were managed in the same way as those with a confirmed syphilis diagnosis.
      • Lesions consistent with tuberculosis and treponemal infection are found in all three populations.

Origin

Early 20th century: from modern Latin Treponema, from Greek trepein 'to turn' + nēma 'thread'.

Definition of treponeme in US English:

treponeme

(also treponema)
nounˈtrepəˌnēm
  • A spirochete bacterium that is parasitic or pathogenic in humans and warm-blooded animals, including the causal agents of syphilis and yaws.

    密螺旋体

    Genus Treponema, order Spirochaetales; Gram-negative

    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, its accuracy is limited by the experience of the operator performing the test, the number of live treponemes in the lesion, and the presence of nonpathologic treponemes in oral or anal lesions.
    • Today the treponeme produces a much slower, chronic form of the disease.
    • In addition, the finding of treponemes within exudative lesions and positive serology aids the diagnosis.
    • Over 10 years 195 samples of serum and cerebrospinal fluid gave positive results in the fluorescent treponema antibody assay, which means a primary infection of T pallidum, and 48 fulfilled the criteria for neurosyphilis.
    • In 46 of 118 cases, researchers found treponemes that were resistant to azithromycin.

Origin

Early 20th century: from modern Latin Treponema, from Greek trepein ‘to turn’ + nēma ‘thread’.

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