Mid 18th century; earliest use found in Benjamin Martin (bap. 1705, d. 1782), lecturer on science and maker of scientific instruments. From arterio- + -logy.
Definition of arteriology in US English:
arteriology
nounɑːˌtɪərɪˈɒlədʒi
Anatomy rare
A branch of anatomy dealing with the arteries.
Origin
Mid 18th century; earliest use found in Benjamin Martin (bap. 1705, d. 1782), lecturer on science and maker of scientific instruments. From arterio- + -logy.