1The principle or belief that the original intent of an author should be adhered to in later interpretations of a work.

1. 1.1US Law The judicial interpretation of the constitution which aims to follow closely the original intentions of those who drafted it.
   原旨主义
   Example sentencesExamples

   • This is fitting, as originalism has more in common with biblical exegesis than any responsible form of judicial decision-making.
   • Acceptance of originalism, it is charged, would necessitate the reversal of crucially important landmark decisions and thereby provides a reduction ad absurdum of originalism.
   • Whether Gore, cynically, committed himself to originalism to make some political hay is quite besides the point.
   • Only a commitment to originalism provides a solid foundation for constitutional adjudication.
   • Still, originalism is the only jurisprudence fully compatible with our form of government.
   • In order to show that the Justice was exaggerating the history of originalism, the original story contained some questionable claims.
   • I know the subject of constitutional interpretation in general - and originalism in particular - is very complicated.
   • But when the logical outcome of originalism is contrary to his goals, originalism goes right out the window.
   • What originalism does do is establish objective parameters for analyzing most constitutional questions that arise.
   • This, however, was not the first time that originalism had surfaced on the American political scene.
   • Of course, none of this means that Stevens was right or wrong, or that originalism is a good or bad tool for understanding the constitution.
   • On his blog today, he includes a reposting of a message he sent to a constitutional law listserv concerning Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia and his concept of originalism.
   • Nor can they claim that Lochner violates the original meaning of the Fourteenth Amendment, since these legal analysts by and large reject originalism altogether.
   • Liberals wouldn't even claim to support supply side economics, originalism, or small government.
   • Yet originalism frequently fails at its own game of suppressing subjectivity and individual judicial discretion.
   • In the judicial realm, originalism is an intellectual backstop for conservative social policies.
   • Indeed, even people inclined to agree with him find his diatribe against originalism wanting.
   • Thus, I conclude, adherents of textualism and originalism should recognize the time limit in the Recess Appointments Clause as a matter of constitutional law.
   • But when it comes to the race cases before the Supreme Court, too many conservatives abandon both originalism and judicial restraint.
   • It is about whether originalism is the only touchstone of legitimate constitutional interpretation.